Before planning your trip, it is worth checking access conditions, available facilities, and overnight camping rules. Some destinations require advance reservations, while others offer private camping areas where you can pitch a tent. Here are eight places to consider if you want to discover Costa Rica from a campsite.

National Parks and Protected Areas

1. Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste

Santa Rosa National Park combines history, tropical dry forest, and coastal landscapes. The park is home to La Casona de Santa Rosa, a historic building associated with the National Campaign of 1856 and 1857. It also houses a museum dedicated to these events.

In addition to exploring the trails and learning about the area’s history, visitors can discover places such as Naranjo Beach, known for its surfing conditions and coastal scenery. The park has a designated camping area, drinking water, restrooms, and parking. Before traveling, confirm whether camping is available and check the access conditions, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas.

Fees: SINAC lists a camping fee of US$4 per person, in addition to the park entrance fee. Check the official booking system for the final amount and payment conditions before your visit.

2. Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Corcovado is an option for travelers seeking a more challenging nature experience. Located on the Osa Peninsula, it protects extensive areas of tropical rainforest and offers opportunities to observe wildlife in its natural habitat. During your visit, you may encounter mammals, birds, reptiles, and a wide variety of plant species. However, wildlife sightings depend on environmental conditions and are never guaranteed.

The park has authorized overnight accommodation and camping areas in the Sirena and San Pedrillo sectors, subject to reservations. These facilities should not be confused with free camping, as visitors must follow the rules established for each sector. A visit requires advance planning. Entry must be arranged with the Osa Conservation Area, and visitors must be accompanied by an authorized guide on routes where this is required. Sirena also offers meals and accommodation by reservation.

Important: Check availability, fees, and entry requirements before planning your trip. Bring appropriate equipment for rainy weather and long hikes.

3. Chirripó National Park, Talamanca Mountain Range

At approximately 3,820 meters (12,533 feet) above sea level, Chirripó Peak is the highest point in Costa Rica. Climbing the mountain offers the opportunity to experience high-altitude landscapes and ecosystems that change with elevation. The area’s main attractions include Los Crestones, the Valley of the Lakes, and páramo vegetation. Weather conditions can change quickly, bringing low temperatures, strong winds, and rain.

Advance reservations are required. The park has marked trails, drinking water, restrooms, and concession-operated food and accommodation services. It also lists a camping option associated with the Urán lodge. Before traveling, confirm which accommodation options are available for your dates. Do not assume that you can pitch a tent anywhere along the trail.

Important: Prepare for cold weather and strenuous physical activity. The altitude, distance, and elevation gain make this trip physically demanding.

Private Reserves and Mountain Destinations

4. La Marta Wildlife Refuge, Cartago

La Marta Wildlife Refuge is an option for visitors who want to combine hiking, wildlife observation, and relaxation near rivers and natural pools. The refuge protects tropical rainforest habitats and has trails that allow visitors to explore the property. It also offers camping areas and lodge accommodation.

Facilities include camping shelters, restrooms, and showers. According to the refuge’s official information, camping areas have tables and grills, as well as access to drinking water. Published rates distinguish between camping with your own equipment, camping with rented equipment, and a premium camping option. Check the official website for current prices before making a reservation.

Important: Wear closed-toe shoes and follow staff instructions. If you plan to visit the natural pools, check river conditions and follow all safety recommendations.

5. San Luis Ecological Farm, Monteverde

Located in the San Luis Valley near Monteverde, San Luis Ecological Farm offers a rural tourism experience surrounded by forest and agricultural land. The property has trails and opportunities for birdwatching. Visitors can also enjoy the San Luis River, provided they exercise caution and follow the site’s recommendations.

Camping facilities are basic. Anyone planning to stay overnight should bring the necessary equipment and arrange their visit in advance. This is not a fully equipped campground with all the services of a conventional accommodation facility. The farm also offers rural activities and has food options on the property, subject to its operating conditions.

Important: Check road conditions, available facilities, and camping requirements before your visit.

6. Tesoro Escondido Waterfall and La Gota Lookout, Bajos del Toro

The Bajos del Toro area in Alajuela is known for its waterfalls, rivers, and mountain scenery. Attractions in the area include Tesoro Escondido Waterfall and La Gota Lookout, both located on private property. Visitors can combine hiking with stops at natural pools and the lookout. The experience involves walking over natural terrain and climbing stairs.

The property offers camping by reservation. Its booking system lists a camping fee of ₡3,000 per person per night, in addition to the applicable entrance fees. Before setting out, confirm availability and access conditions. It is also worth asking which restrooms, water supplies, and other facilities will be available during your stay.

7. Don Manuel Lagoon, Santa María de Dota

Don Manuel Lagoon, in the Los Santos region, is an option for visitors who prefer mountain surroundings and want to combine camping with leisurely walks. The property has forest trails, tables, and shelters where visitors can share meals. It also offers day passes, camping areas, and other overnight options. The surroundings provide opportunities to observe local vegetation and, with some luck, spot wildlife. This destination may appeal to travelers who want to spend time outdoors without undertaking a strenuous high-altitude hike.

Published rates: ₡6,000 per day for adults and ₡3,000 for children and senior citizens. Check with the property to confirm how the rates apply to the length of your stay.

Important: Do not assume that swimming or fishing is permitted in the lagoon. Check the current rules and respect all restrictions.

8. Bosque Caricias, Concepción de San Isidro de Heredia

Bosque Caricias is a private ecological reserve in the mountainous area of Heredia. It combines hiking with opportunities to enjoy the forest, making it an option for visitors looking for a destination relatively close to Costa Rica’s Central Valley.

Information published by the property describes trails and camping areas, including open spaces and covered sections. Facilities and overnight arrangements should be confirmed directly with the administration. Check the latest information before planning your visit, as some online details about fees and reservations are outdated.

Important: Ask about trail conditions, restroom facilities, vehicle access, and rules for bringing pets.

Tips for Camping in Costa Rica

Before choosing a destination, keep the following recommendations in mind:

• Book in advance. Some national parks and private properties have limited capacity or require visitors to arrange their stay beforehand.
• Confirm fees. Check whether the price includes park admission, a tent site, parking, or equipment rental.
• Check available facilities. Not every location has hot showers, electricity, a restaurant, or drinking water.
• Check the weather and access conditions. Rain can affect roads and trails, especially in mountainous areas.
• Bring the right equipment. A waterproof tent, a dry bag to protect your belongings, suitable clothing, and a flashlight are useful essentials.
• Respect wildlife. Do not feed animals, leave litter behind, or stray from designated trails.
• Follow site rules. Campfires, pets, alcohol consumption, and other activities may be restricted.

The best destination will depend on your budget, experience, and preferred type of adventure. For more activities and places to visit, explore Best Deals 2.

Camping en Costa Rica

Before visiting any of these destinations, contact the administration to confirm whether camping is permitted, what entry requirements apply, and whether advance reservations are necessary. Not all protected areas allow overnight stays, and private properties may change their facilities, fees, and opening hours. You should also verify the availability of drinking water, restrooms, and showers to prepare for your trip.

Sensorial Sunsets

The island is still used as a cemetery and forms part of one of the most distinctive landscapes in this coastal community. At low tide, the rocks connecting the island to the mainland become exposed, making it possible to reach the island on foot.

In addition to its historical importance, the island provides access to waters where visitors can observe fish and other marine species. Its proximity to the Cabo Blanco Absolute Natural Reserve adds to the natural richness of this part of the coast.

An Island Surrounded by Legends

Cabuya’s connection with the island dates back to pre-Columbian times. According to local tradition, Indigenous communities used this small piece of land to bury their dead. When the Spanish colonizers arrived, the site continued to serve as a cemetery.

This history also gave rise to various legends. One local story says that ghosts inhabit the island and appear at night. These stories become especially vivid when funerals take place after dark.

On these occasions, mourners may make their way to the island carrying candles or lights. From the elevated areas around Cabuya, Los Cedros, Delicias, and Montezuma, the lights appear to move across the sea. This scene has added to the mysterious character surrounding Isla Cementerio.

How to Reach Isla Cementerio

Access to the island depends directly on the tides. At low tide, a rocky stretch between the coast and the island becomes exposed, allowing visitors to cross on foot. Before setting out, it is important to check the tide schedule and plan the return trip. Sea levels can change quickly, and the crossing is not accessible throughout the day.

The walk takes place under the sun and over rocky surfaces. For this reason, it is a good idea to bring plenty of water, sun protection, and a hat. Visitors should also walk carefully to avoid slipping. Once on the island, visitors can see the graves and enjoy views of the coast and the Cabo Blanco Absolute Natural Reserve.

Snorkeling and Marine Life

The waters surrounding the island also offer opportunities to observe marine life. The area has hard coral formations and a variety of fish species.

The northern side of the island is one of the area’s snorkeling spots, especially at low tide. You do not always need snorkeling equipment to enjoy the underwater scenery. Fish of different colors can also be seen in the pools that form among the rocks.

Species found in these waters include pufferfish, lobsters, octopuses, and sea turtles. Wildlife should be observed without disturbing the environment. If you lift a rock to see what is underneath, it is important to put it back in its original position. Fishing is not part of the recreational experience at this site.

The Road Between Montezuma and Cabuya

Isla Cementerio is part of a coastal route connecting Montezuma with Cabuya and continuing toward Cabo Blanco. The journey passes several beaches and natural areas of the Nicoya Peninsula.

One of the first highlights is Playa Las Manchas, a small cove with light-colored sand and clear waters. Visitors can swim and observe the seafloor when conditions are suitable. Farther along the coast is Playa Los Cedros, known for its surfing conditions. Its shoreline combines sand, palm trees, and almond trees. Pelicans and other seabirds can also often be seen searching for food in the sea.

The route continues to the Río Lajas. A bridge crosses the river and provides an opportunity to observe birds such as egrets, herons, and kingfishers. There is also a trail of approximately three kilometers that leads upstream to a small waterfall.

The Higuerón de Cabuya

Shortly after the Río Lajas, visitors encounter another natural attraction: the Higuerón de Cabuya. This enormous strangler fig stands out for its size and for the way its roots and branches spread around the trunk.

The tree reaches nearly 40 meters in height and has an approximate diameter of 22 meters. It is considered one of the largest strangler figs in Costa Rica. About seven kilometers after Montezuma, visitors reach the town of Cabuya, from where they can continue toward Isla Cementerio and other attractions in the area.

A Cemetery Between the Forest and the Sea

Isla Cementerio brings together two elements that characterize this region of the Nicoya Peninsula: the memory of the communities that inhabited the territory and the natural richness of its coast.

Its tide-dependent access, ancient burial practices, local legends, and opportunities to observe marine life make the island a distinctive stop along the route between Montezuma and Cabo Blanco.

Sensorial Sunsets

About seven decades ago, Montezuma was a small port used to transport agricultural products from communities in the surrounding mountains. At the time, it was a quiet, sparsely populated place surrounded by the natural landscapes of the peninsula.

From an agricultural port to a fishing village

Montezuma’s history changed during the 1970s, when a road was built connecting Paquera with Cóbano. This new route made land transportation easier and reduced Montezuma’s importance as a shipping point for agricultural products from the region. Over time, the old port became less significant. Montezuma then entered a new stage as a fishing community before beginning to attract visitors interested in its beaches and natural landscapes.

Tourism developed gradually. For much of its recent history, the town remained relatively isolated and maintained a quiet pace of life. Electricity did not reach Montezuma until 1986, reflecting the isolation that characterized the community for decades. With the arrival of new services and visitors, Montezuma began to develop into the destination we know today. Despite these changes, nature remains one of the main elements of its identity.

Montezuma and sustainable tourism

Tourism growth has also raised questions about how to develop the community without damaging the ecosystems that surround it. The Asociación de Desarrollo Integral de Montezuma (ADIM) promotes community and visitor participation in sustainable tourism initiatives. This approach considers the environmental, economic, and sociocultural aspects of tourism.

The goal is to find a balance between tourism, the protection of natural resources, and the needs of the local population. In a community whose economy depends largely on its natural attractions, conservation is also directly connected to its economic future.

The principle of acting locally is especially important in Montezuma. Decisions concerning urban growth, tourism, and environmental protection can affect both the community and the peninsula’s terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

The challenge of urban growth

The Nicoya Peninsula has experienced an increase in tourism and real estate development. This growth presents challenges for communities seeking to protect the ecosystems that have helped make the region a tourist destination.

In Montezuma, any new development must take into account the forests, beaches, rivers, and protected areas nearby. It is also important to consider local communities and the legal framework for environmental protection.

Conservation does not depend solely on national parks. Natural reserves, wildlife refuges, and other conservation initiatives also contribute to maintaining the peninsula’s ecosystems.

Cabo Blanco: A landmark in conservation

One of the region’s most important natural areas is Cabo Blanco National Park, located south of Montezuma. Cabo Blanco was established in 1963, before the national park system began to take shape during the 1970s. Its creation set an important precedent for the protection of Costa Rica’s natural ecosystems.

The area protects approximately 1,172 hectares of land and 1,700 hectares of marine territory. Its forests, beaches, and marine environments form part of an important natural corridor at the southern end of the Nicoya Peninsula. From Montezuma, visitors can travel toward Cabuya and continue to the park entrance. The route offers an opportunity to experience some of the natural landscapes surrounding the community.

Cabo Blanco is also closely connected to the history of conservation in Costa Rica. The initiative to protect this territory grew from the work of conservationists Nicolás Wessberg and Karen Mogensen, who played a fundamental role in establishing the reserve.

Nicolás Wessberg Absolute Natural Reserve

The legacy of Nicolás Wessberg is also present in another protected area near Montezuma. The Nicolás Wessberg Absolute Natural Reserve was established in 1994 and protects approximately 63 hectares of tropical forest and coastal areas at the southern end of the Nicoya Peninsula.

The reserve was named after the Swedish conservationist in recognition of his work to protect the region’s ecosystems. Its location also highlights the close relationship between Montezuma and the natural areas surrounding it. Part of the reserve can be reached by walking from Montezuma Beach.

Romelia Mixed Wildlife Refuge

Another conservation area near Montezuma is the Romelia Mixed Wildlife Refuge. The refuge covers approximately 295 hectares and encompasses several different natural environments. Its territory includes forest, rivers, beaches, and coastal areas along the Pacific.

The area is also characterized by rock formations along the coast and natural spaces that provide habitat for various species. Romelia is another example of the conservation efforts taking place around Montezuma. These initiatives help preserve natural areas in a region where tourism and development continue to grow.

Curú and the peninsula’s biodiversity

About 20 minutes from Montezuma lies Curú, a farm and conservation area located in the southern part of the Nicoya Peninsula. Curú stands out for the variety of environments found within its territory. It contains tropical dry and wet forests, as well as coastal and marine ecosystems.

The protection of different habitats allows a wide variety of species to thrive in the area. More than 230 bird species, 78 mammal species, 87 reptile species, and more than 500 plant species have been recorded there. In addition to its ecological importance, Curú has been presented as an example of how conservation and productive activities can coexist within a sustainable development model.

A town shaped by nature

The history of Montezuma cannot be separated from the changes experienced by the Nicoya Peninsula. It began as a small port used to transport agricultural products. It later became a fishing community and, over the decades, a tourist destination known for its beaches and laid-back atmosphere.

However, the nature surrounding the town remains a fundamental part of its identity. Cabo Blanco, the Nicolás Wessberg Absolute Natural Reserve, Romelia, and Curú form part of a network of protected areas that safeguard different ecosystems in the region. Montezuma’s future will depend, in part, on how the community manages tourism and urban growth. Protecting its forests, beaches, rivers, and marine ecosystems not only helps preserve biodiversity but also protects the natural resources that have made Montezuma a tourist destination.

After decades of transformation, the former agricultural port has become a tourist community. Its history shows how closely development and conservation are connected on the Nicoya Peninsula.

Sensorial Sunsets

For those who enjoy hiking in nature and prefer quiet trails over crowded places, the route between Irazú and Turrialba offers an experience that combines mountains, rural areas, and forest.

About the Hike

The route begins in San Juan de Chicuá, near Irazú Volcano, and ends at Hacienda La Central, in the Turrialba area. This trail covers approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles), making it an interesting option for people who are beginning to take up hiking, provided they have a suitable level of fitness, as well as for intermediate hikers.

The route takes place at a high elevation: the starting point is approximately 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) above sea level, while the trail ends at around 2,700 meters (8,858 feet). The changing scenery is part of the appeal, with mountains, farmland, and areas of vegetation along the way.

One of the main attractions of the route is its tranquility and the opportunity to get away from urban areas. The trail allows visitors to enjoy the mountain air and appreciate some of the rural landscapes that characterize this part of Costa Rica.

Among Mountains, Mist, and Quetzals

Weather conditions are one of the factors that should be taken into account when planning this hike. The combination of high elevation, cool temperatures, rain, and mist can be part of the experience, particularly during certain times of the year.

Although mist can reduce visibility, it can also create a unique atmosphere across the mountain landscapes. In addition, the forests and high-elevation areas along the route offer opportunities to spot different bird species, including the quetzal, one of Costa Rica’s most iconic birds.

The scenery changes throughout the route. The trail passes through forested areas and farmland, providing glimpses of different aspects of rural life in Costa Rica. Ox carts may also be encountered along the way. These animals are still involved in some traditional agricultural activities in the country and represent part of the connection between rural traditions and the Costa Rican landscape.

What Should You Bring on the Hike?

Because of the distance and, especially, the elevation and weather conditions, it is important to be well prepared. Ideally, have a good breakfast at least one hour before starting the hike and bring some fruit and snacks to eat along the way.

Water is also essential. It is recommended to carry at least two liters of water. Mountain weather can change quickly, so it is also a good idea to bring:

• A waterproof jacket or raincoat.
• A plastic bag or waterproof pouch to protect your phone and other electronic devices.
• Sunscreen.
• Sunglasses.
• A cap or hat.
• A change of clothes, especially if there is a chance of rain.

Even on a cloudy day, solar radiation can be intense at this elevation, so sunscreen remains important.

A Gastronomic Stop After the Hike

The adventure does not have to end when you reach the end of the trail. The Turrialba region offers a variety of activities and places that can be incorporated into the trip.

One option is to visit El Quesero Loco, a small cheese shop located in the mountains of Turrialba. Its owner learned the cheesemaking process from people of Swiss origin and later began developing his own creations on his farm. Over time, he has experimented with different recipes and techniques, resulting in a varied selection of cheeses.

El Quesero Loco

A visit to this cheese shop can be especially appealing to those who enjoy artisanal products. The selection includes different varieties, such as cheddar, spicy cheeses, and products with different levels of aging and textures.

In addition to purchasing local products, visitors can learn about a small artisanal project and discover part of the culinary heritage of the region. The cheeses can be enjoyed with bread as a simple snack after the hike. Another option is to visit a Costa Rican soda, a casual local restaurant, and enjoy a hot, traditional meal.

More Places to Explore in the Area

If you have more time, the region offers enough attractions to make the hike part of a longer trip.

Heading toward Orosi, visitors can explore one of the oldest churches in Costa Rica and discover some of the historic sites that characterize the valley. It is also worth visiting the Cachí Dam viewpoint, which offers views of the surrounding mountainous landscape.

For those who prefer to relax after physical activity, the region’s hot springs are another option for complementing the trip. Another possibility is visiting Santa Cruz de Turrialba, a town closely associated with one of the area’s most renowned culinary products: Turrialba cheese.

This mild, white cheese has a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), a certification that recognizes its connection to a specific geographical area, as well as to particular characteristics and production methods associated with that region.

A Different Way to Discover the Region

The route between Irazú and Turrialba offers an opportunity to explore the surroundings of these two volcanoes from a different perspective. Rather than simply visiting their summits or viewpoints, the trail passes through farmland and forests, offers opportunities to observe wildlife, provides a glimpse into rural life, and introduces visitors to some of Turrialba’s traditional products.grícolas y bosques, observar fauna, conocer parte de la vida rural y descubrir algunos de los productos tradicionales de Turrialba.

Sensorial Sunsets

If you dream of seeing a sloth in the wild, this guide will help you learn about the species found in Costa Rica, the best places to find them, and how to enjoy this experience responsibly.

The two species of sloths that live in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is home to two species of sloths:

• The brown-throated sloth (Bradypus variegatus) is Costa Rica’s most common three-toed sloth species.
• Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni).

Interestingly, both have three toes on their hind feet. The difference lies in their front feet: the Hoffmann’s sloth has two toes, while the brown-throated sloth has three on all four feet.

Hoffmann’s Two-Toed Sloth

This species is primarily nocturnal, so it is usually harder to spot. During the day, it generally sleeps in the treetops.

It is characterized by:

• Longer snout.
• Larger body size.
• Two toes on the front paws.
• A thicker coat.
• The ability to live in mountainous and colder areas.

It is the only species that can be found regularly in higher-altitude areas, such as Monteverde, Poás, and Vara Blanca.

The brown-throated sloth

It is the most common sloth in the country and the one that visitors most often see. Its main characteristics include:

• Three fingers on each of his limbs.
• Round head.
• Short snout.
• Active both during the day and at night.

Although they spend much of their time resting, they are usually active for about nine hours a day.

The Best Places to See Sloths in Costa Rica

Sloths thrive in tropical rainforest areas where vegetation is abundant year-round. Among the best places to see them are:

• Manuel Antonio National Park
• Osa Peninsula
• La Fortuna and Arenal
• Caño Negro
• Tortuguero
• Puerto Viejo de Talamanca
• Cahuita
• Dominical
• Uvita
• Ojochal
• Monteverde
• Bijagua

Both two-toed and three-toed sloths can be found in most of these regions, although the two-toed sloth is the only one that inhabits high-altitude areas.

Manuel Antonio: one of the best places to spot them

Manuel Antonio National Park is considered one of the best places to see sloths in the wild. Thanks to the combination of tropical forest and accessible trails, visitors have a high chance of spotting them, especially if they take a tour accompanied by a naturalist guide. Many hotels in the area also have wild sloths in their gardens and wooded areas.

La Fortuna and Arenal

The La Fortuna region is home to a large population of sloths. Although they are not commonly found within Arenal Volcano National Park, they are abundant in the area’s secondary forests and on private properties. Many hotels and lodgings report frequent sightings, making La Fortuna one of the most highly recommended destinations for those who wish to observe wildlife.

Monteverde

Due to its cooler temperatures, Monteverde is home only to the two-toed sloth. Since it is a nocturnal species, the best opportunities to spot it are usually during guided night hikes in private reserves and cloud forests.

Is it possible to see sloths in Guanacaste?

The answer is no, at least not in the wild. The province of Guanacaste is predominantly covered by tropical dry forest, an ecosystem that does not provide the conditions necessary for sloths to survive. Travelers staying in destinations such as Tamarindo, Playas del Coco, the Papagayo Peninsula, Sámara, or Nosara will need to travel to more humid regions, such as Bijagua or La Fortuna, to observe sloths in their natural habitat.

The best strategy is to hire a naturalist guide. Sloths are experts at camouflage and tend to remain motionless for long periods in the treetops, so they can go unnoticed even when they are very close by. Specialized guides have the experience, binoculars, and telescopes that make it much easier to spot them.

Search for guarumo trees

The cecropia tree (Cecropia) is a favorite among sloths. Its leaves are an important part of their diet, so it is common to see them resting or feeding in its branches. If you’d like to try spotting a sloth on your own, look for these trees and carefully scan the treetops.

Sloth Rescue Centers and Sanctuaries

For those who wish to learn more about these species and support their conservation, Costa Rica has several specialized rescue centers and sanctuaries.

Rescue centers

These organizations work to rehabilitate and release injured or orphaned animals.

Some of the best-known ones are:

• Jaguar Rescue Center (Puerto Viejo)
• Proyecto Asís (La Fortuna)
• Toucan Rescue Ranch (Heredia)
• Alturas Wildlife Sanctuary (Dominical)

Shelters

The animals that live in these areas are generally unable to return to the wild due to permanent injuries or special conditions.

Some of the places where they can be seen include:

• The Springs Resort & Spa (La Fortuna)
• La Paz Waterfall Gardens (Vara Blanca)
• Diamante Adventure Park (Golfo de Papagayo)
• Selvatura Park (Monteverde)

It is important to remember that no responsible facility allows visitors to touch, hold, or handle sloths.

Responsible Tourism: What to Do and What to Avoid

Sloths are animals that are extremely sensitive to stress. For this reason, visitors should follow certain guidelines to protect their well-being.

What to Do

• Keep a safe distance.
• Use binoculars or long-focus lenses.
• Hire certified guides.
• Watch them in silence.
• Report injured animals to the appropriate authorities.

What Not to Do

• Touch them.
• Carry them or hold them.
• Feed them.
• Force them to move so you can take pictures.
• Participate in activities that allow selfies or direct contact with the animals.

If you notice an establishment that engages in these practices, you are encouraged to report it to the appropriate authorities.

Seeing a sloth in the wild is one of the most memorable experiences Costa Rica has to offer. Whether in the forests of Manuel Antonio, the rainforests of Tortuguero, or the trails of La Fortuna, these fascinating mammals embody the essence of Costa Rica’s biodiversity.

With patience, respect, and the help of a good guide, you’ll have a good chance of spotting these masters of camouflage resting among the branches of tropical trees.

Sensorial Sunsets

A story of conservation and natural restoration

The history of Curi-Cancha began in 1970, when the Lowther family purchased the property that had belonged to Hubert and Mildred Mendenhall. The name “Curi-Cancha” comes from Inca culture and means “Enclosure of Gold,” a name that reflects the natural wealth found in this place.

At that time, the property consisted of approximately 50% pastureland and 50% virgin tropical forest. Over the next 45 years, the Lowther family decided to stop clearing and logging the land. Thanks to this commitment to conservation, much of the pastureland regenerated naturally, returning to forest.

In 1997, the commitment to environmental protection was strengthened when, thanks to the efforts of Julia Lowther, the property was officially designated a Wildlife Refuge under the protection of the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE). Subsequently, in 2011, the Curi-Cancha Reserve opened its doors to tourism in the form it is known today.

A mosaic of unique ecosystems

The reserve is part of the Arenal-Tempisque Conservation Area and protects 83 hectares (205 acres) of diverse ecosystems. Its territory consists of 50% primary forest, 45% secondary forest, and 5% grassland.

The elevation ranges from 1,450 to 1,615 meters above sea level, creating ideal conditions for various types of forest. Approximately 40% consists of low montane rainforest, while the remaining 60% is made up of premontane rainforest.

To explore these environments, visitors can enjoy seven kilometers of nature trails that wind through spectacular cloud forest landscapes, offering unique opportunities to observe flora and fauna.

Birdwatching

Curi-Cancha is internationally recognized as one of the best places for birdwatching in Monteverde. More than 200 species have been recorded within the reserve, including some of Costa Rica’s most iconic birds.

Among the species most sought after by birdwatchers are the majestic Resplendent Quetzal, the striking Iris-billed Toucan, the famous Bellbird, the Orange-bellied Trogon, and the Boobook, as well as a wide variety of hummingbirds that find refuge in the reserve’s diverse habitats.

The combination of primary and secondary forests creates ideal conditions for a wide variety of species to thrive year-round, making every visit a unique experience for photographers, naturalists, and birdwatchers.

Diverse wildlife along the trails of the cloud forest

The biological diversity of Curi-Cancha is not limited to birds. Among the mammals that can frequently be spotted are the armadillo, the agouti, the coati, the opossum, the two-toed sloth, and the elusive ocelot.

The reserve is also home to three species of monkeys: howler monkeys, white-faced monkeys, and spider monkeys, which often move through the treetops, offering visitors memorable encounters.

Experiences for all visitors

Visitors can explore the trails on their own or hire the services of specialized nature guides who enhance the experience by explaining the ecosystem and identifying species.

The reserve also offers guided bird-watching hikes led by experts with extensive knowledge of the local birdlife. These excursions significantly increase the chances of spotting rare species and provide a better understanding of the ecological importance of the cloud forest.

Commitment to sustainability

The Curi-Cancha Reserve implements sustainable practices aimed at maintaining a healthy habitat for the wildlife and flora it protects. Its primary goal is to conserve natural ecosystems while providing visitors with a high-quality, responsible, and environmentally friendly experience.

Thanks to decades of conservation, natural restoration, and sustainable management, Curi-Cancha has established itself as a successful model of environmental protection and responsible tourism, offering every visitor the opportunity to discover the extraordinary biodiversity that characterizes Monteverde.

Sensorial Sunsets

The strongest eruption since January

The volcano, which stands 1,916 meters tall, erupted at 3:03 a.m. on Monday, April 27. The Volcanological and Seismological Observatory of Costa Rica at the National University (OVSICORI-UNA) classified the event as moderate, although it noted that it was the strongest recorded at the site since January. The eruption was detected by seismic and acoustic instruments, but darkness prevented cameras from determining the height of the eruption column.

Despite the intensity of the event, authorities confirmed that no lahars, the volcanic mudflows that pose one of the greatest risks to nearby communities, were generated.

A change in the volcano’s behavior

“The volcano’s behavior has changed in recent weeks,” OVSICORI volcanologist Geoffroy Avard told local media. According to the expert, Rincón de la Vieja has once again entered a more eruptive phase following a period of relative calm in early 2026. OVSICORI currently records several low-intensity eruptions each week.

The April 27 eruption followed an earlier event on April 17 at 12:08 p.m., which reached a magnitude of 3.8 and produced a dense column of gas and ash above the crater. Another eruption on April 24 generated a gas plume that rose about 4,900 feet. Each event was briefly considered the strongest of the year before being surpassed by the next.

The interaction between groundwater and the volcano’s heat has triggered the recent phreatic activity, explained volcanologist Henriette Bakkar. Most of the material ejected consists of sediments from the crater lake and steam. For now, experts have ruled out lava emissions. Although the recent activity has caught the attention of volcanologists, the current events remain considerably smaller than the eruptions the volcano experienced in 2021 and 2023.

According to OVSICORI bulletins, the aviation alert level for Rincón de la Vieja remains at Yellow, the second of four levels.

Park access and visitor recommendations

Rincón de la Vieja National Park, part of the UNESCO-recognized Guanacaste Conservation Area, is located about 16 miles northeast of Liberia and is one of the most visited destinations in the region. Its two sectors, Las Pailas and Santa María, remain open to the public.

Visitors can hike trails leading to fumaroles, boiling mud pots, hot springs, and waterfalls such as La Cangreja and Las Escondidas. However, authorities have kept the Active Crater Trail, which leads directly to the volcano’s crater, closed since 2011 and continue to prohibit access to that area.

The National Emergency Commission (CNE) has advised nearby communities to avoid riverbeds that may carry volcanic sediment during periods of increased activity. Additionally, tourists staying in Liberia, on the Papagayo Peninsula, or at accommodations near Rincón de la Vieja are advised to check the park’s status with SINAC or their tour operators before visiting.

Also, it is recommended to stay tuned for updates from OVSICORI, especially regarding possible ash fall advisories.

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A natural… and strategic refuge

First documented by European explorers in the 16th century, Cocos Island quickly became a key stop along Pacific shipping routes. Its abundant fresh water, biodiversity, and sheltered geography made it an ideal place for ships to restock after long voyages. It is no surprise that pirates, buccaneers, and privateers used it as a refuge during the 17th and 18th centuries.

However, what truly made the island famous was not its practical use, but the stories that began to circulate about it.

The legendary treasure of Lima

The most famous of all these legends is that of the so-called “Lima Treasure.” According to the story, around 1820, during the wars of independence in South America, the Spanish viceroy in Lima decided to evacuate an enormous fortune to prevent it from falling into the hands of the revolutionaries. This treasure supposedly included gold objects, jewels, coins, and even a life-size statue of the Virgin Mary made of solid gold.

The cargo was trusted to Captain William Thompson, who was to transport it to a safe place. However, legend has it that Thompson and his crew murdered the Spanish guards, changed course toward Cocos Island, buried the treasure, and disappeared. Although Thompson was later captured, he managed to escape on the island before revealing the exact location of the loot. Since then, the treasure has never been recovered.

Expeditions, obsessions, and failures

During the 19th and 20th centuries, numerous adventurers attempted to find the treasure. Among them was August Gissler, a German who tried to colonize the island in the 1890s. Although his project failed, he remained there for years searching for the treasure without success.

Even well-known figures were drawn to the mystery. Former U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the island several times during the 1930s. The British explorer Malcolm Campbell also funded an expedition, while other explorers claimed to have clues or maps that never led to any concrete results.

The pattern of these expeditions was almost always the same: high expectations, extreme conditions, and no significant discoveries. It receives more than seven meters of rain a year, has dense vegetation, and difficult terrain, making any excavation extremely difficult.

Protection and the current reality

Over time, the Costa Rican government decided to put an end to the unregulated excavations that were damaging the ecosystem. Today, Cocos Island is a protected national park where excavating or disturbing the environment is strictly prohibited. Most visitors are divers drawn to its extraordinary marine life, including hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, and manta rays.

Myth or reality?

The authenticity of the Treasure of Lima remains a subject of debate. Some historians believe the story is an exaggeration or even a fabrication, due to the lack of colonial records supporting the transfer of such wealth. Others, however, argue that the very absence of documents could indicate that it was a secret operation.

Regardless of its authenticity, the legend has been powerful enough to stand the test of time, inspiring books, documentaries, and theories.

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The new bridge is 137.8 feet long and rises up to 65.6 feet above the forest floor. Its pedestrian deck consists of 54 clear glass panels, each 0.79 inches thick, designed to support more than 204.8 pounds per square foot, allowing visitors to enjoy a direct view of the cloud forest beneath their feet. The suspended structure weighs nearly 6,000 pounds and is supported by two main cables, each one inch thick.

The Glass Bridge: the new attraction

The project follows a complete renovation of a previous structure on the site. According to Treetopia, the bridge was redesigned following a structural analysis aimed at improving safety, performance, and aesthetics. Materials such as stainless steel were used to ensure durability in Monteverde’s humid and demanding conditions. The total investment for the project amounts to $400,000.

The opening of the bridge adds a new attraction to a park already established as one of Monteverde’s most renowned adventure destinations. Treetopia’s Sky Walk trail continues the tradition of suspension bridge tourism in Costa Rica, which began in 1997, and currently features six suspension bridges along approximately 1.7 miles of trails. The longest bridge spans 774 feet.

Monteverde Sky Walk

The glass bridge is included in the standard Sky Walk admission ticket, with no additional charge. This is particularly important in Monteverde, where visitors often compare parks based on the number of experiences they can enjoy in a single visit. In addition, Treetopia operates the TreeTram cable car, described as the only one in the Monteverde cloud forest, along with the Sky Trek zip-line circuit and the tree-top adventure course.

In Monteverde, this new attraction enhances the area’s signature blend of wildlife viewing, cloud forest scenery, and adventure experiences. The attraction stands out for offering a unique perspective: walking directly above the treetops on transparent glass.

The opening coincides with Holy Week, one of the busiest periods for domestic tourism. Treetopia invites both local residents and international visitors to experience the new bridge as part of its offerings in Monteverde, confident that the combination of panoramic forest views and the sensation of walking over the void will be a unique selling point in one of Costa Rica’s most competitive adventure destinations.

• Website: www.treetopiapark.com
• Reservations: +506 4000-7292
• WhatsApp: https://wa.me/50684101234
• Email: info@treetopiapark.com

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Geological origin and characteristics of the terrain

Isla Pájaros está compuesta principalmente de piedra arenisca y comparte los mismos minerales y sedimentos que la cercana Isla Guayabo. Su origen se debe a los movimientos tectónicos que dieron lugar a la formación de este abismo marino, creando un conjunto de islas de gran valor geológico y paisajístico.

The terrain is similar to that of Guayabo, featuring a landscape that combines rocky surfaces, patches of grass, and low-growing vegetation. The island is home to a low-lying forest dominated by species such as the guísaro shrub, guanacaste, higuerón, and manteco.

A privileged climate

The climate is warm and sunny for most of the year. The rainfall is scarce and mainly concentrated between the months of May and November. These climatic conditions favor both tourism and the presence of numerous species of flora and fauna.

Flora and fauna: a haven of biodiversity

Isla Pájaros is part of a group of four islands—Guayabo, Negritos (two islets), and Pájaros—that constitute an important refuge for seabirds. The islands of Guayabo and Negritos were declared reserves by Executive Decree No. 2858-A of February 28, 1973, and are part of the Tempisque Conservation Area.

Among the most representative birds are:

• The Magnificent Frigatebird
• The Laughing Gull
• The Brown Booby
• Fregata magnificens
• The Brown Pelican
• The Yellow-naped Amazon

During certain times of the year, migratory birds also arrive to feed and reproduce. Species such as the peregrine falcon and the White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi) have also been recorded. In addition, reptiles such as the garrobo (Black Spiny-tailed Iguana) inhabit the island.

In terms of terrestrial fauna, the island is home to raccoons, numerous hermit crabs, fiddler crabs, mud crabs, oysters, and scallops. The surrounding waters are especially rich in marine life, with fish species such as:

• Pacific red snapper (Lutjanus)
• The Spotted Rose Snapper (Lutjanus guttatus)
• The Yellow Snapper (Lutjanus argentiventris)

It is also possible to observe populations of dolphins, tuna, and mackerel in the surrounding waters.

In particular, the nearby Guayabo Island is an important nesting site for the Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis), with populations that can reach up to 300 individuals.

Ecological importance

The ecological importance of Isla Pájaros lies in its role as a habitat and breeding ground for abundant populations of seabirds, as well as a refuge for species characteristic of the tropical dry forest and marine ecosystem of the Gulf of Nicoya.

With no tourist infrastructure, trails, or visitor facilities, it remains a priority conservation area. For this reason, camping is not permitted on the island, and visits require authorization from the Tempisque Conservation Area.

Traveling

The only way to get a closer look at the reserve is by hiring a boat. Access is via the village of Costa de Pájaros, located 21 kilometers from the Inter-American Highway, north of Puntarenas.

From Puntarenas, the approximate distances by sea are:

• Guayabo Island: 5 miles south
• Negrito Islands: 10.3 miles south
• Isla Pájaros: 7 miles to the northeast

The distance from San José is approximately 73 miles by road and boat.

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