{"id":3885,"date":"2022-10-04T17:19:46","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T17:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sensorialsunsets.com\/la-caja-costarricense-de-seguro-social-ccss\/"},"modified":"2022-10-04T17:19:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T17:19:46","slug":"la-caja-costarricense-de-seguro-social-ccss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sensorialsunsets.com\/fr\/la-caja-costarricense-de-seguro-social-ccss\/","title":{"rendered":"La Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social CCSS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Caisse costaricienne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social CCSS) a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1943 par une loi promulgu\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de l’\u00e9poque, Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Guardia. La loi a \u00e9tabli que l’institution serait financ\u00e9e par les contributions des employeurs et des employ\u00e9s, ainsi que par des contributions de l’\u00c9tat pour couvrir ceux qui ne pouvaient pas contribuer par eux-m\u00eames. \n \n<\/p>\n\n

Cr\u00e9ation de la CCSS<\/h2>\n\n

Le 1er mai 1941, le Dr Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Guardia, dans son rapport constitutionnel au Congr\u00e8s de la R\u00e9publique, annonce qu’il a l’intention d’envoyer au Congr\u00e8s un ou plusieurs projets de loi visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une assurance sociale.<\/p>\n\n

Puis, le 1er novembre 1941, par la loi n\u00b0 17, la CCSS a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e. L’objectif \u00e9tait de mettre en place une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale obligatoire et d’augmenter la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale volontaire. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale obligatoire couvrait les risques de maladie, d’invalidit\u00e9 pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e, de vieillesse, de d\u00e9c\u00e8s et de ch\u00f4mage involontaire. <\/p>\n\n

D’autre part, il s’agit aussi de partager les charges de la maternit\u00e9, de la famille, du veuvage et de l’orphelinat, car il est responsable des soins m\u00e9dicaux, des pensions, des allocations de ch\u00f4mage, de l’assurance contre les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles. Il fournit \u00e9galement des soins m\u00e9dicaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux aux pauvres et des soins de maternit\u00e9 pour les femmes de moins de 18 ans dans certains cas.<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0Le 7 janvier 1942, cette loi est r\u00e9glement\u00e9e pour lui donner une v\u00e9ritable autonomie et lui permettre de remplir sa mission. Plus tard, le 28 ao\u00fbt 1942, le r\u00e8glement n\u00b0 8 a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9 en tant qu’instrument pr\u00e9paratoire \u00e0 l’initiation de l’assurance. Puis, le 1er septembre 1942, le syst\u00e8me de perception des cotisations \u00e9tabli pour son maintien, des employeurs, des travailleurs, des fonctionnaires et des particuliers a commenc\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale ne couvrait que les travailleurs directs. Toutefois, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 clairement indiqu\u00e9 que, si la situation le permettait, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale prot\u00e9gerait les conjoints. Cela prot\u00e9gerait les femmes qui travaillent et leurs enfants, qu’ils soient mari\u00e9s ou non. Le 1er septembre 1942, les employeurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9s d’inscrire tous les travailleurs aupr\u00e8s de la Caisse de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale du Costa Rica et d’envoyer leurs relev\u00e9s d’emploi. <\/p>\n\n

Ainsi, le 28 mars 1943, le Dr Calderon Guardia informe le pays que pr\u00e8s de 20 % des assur\u00e9s ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u des services. C’est-\u00e0-dire l'\u00a0\u00bbaide m\u00e9dicale\u00a0\u00bb, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, des subventions de 50 % et un montant d\u00e9taill\u00e9 des soins fournis en mati\u00e8re de soins et d’hospitalisation.<\/p>\n\n

La Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social a une histoire de plus de 70 ans et s’est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e depuis sa cr\u00e9ation en 1941. Il couvre d\u00e9sormais plus de 5 millions de personnes, soit environ la moiti\u00e9 de la population du Costa Rica.<\/p>\n\n

\"ccss-sensorial-sunsets\"
CCSS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

De nos jours<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

La Caisse de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale du Costa Rica (CCSS) joue un r\u00f4le fondamental en tant qu’institution publique responsable de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale dans le pays. Elle dispose \u00e9galement d’une forte capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer les progr\u00e8s en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 et d’\u00e9quit\u00e9 entre les sexes au niveau national.<\/p>\n\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1950, le Costa Rica a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 investir massivement dans des programmes sociaux avec la participation de l’\u00c9tat, en donnant la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration du niveau de vie de la population. <\/p>\n\n

Cela s’est traduit par une croissance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l’\u00e9conomie, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un meilleur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation, au logement et \u00e0 l’assainissement environnemental, ce qui a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 les indicateurs sociaux et r\u00e9duit la pauvret\u00e9 dans le pays, marquant ainsi des \u00e9tapes importantes dans l’histoire de la sant\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n\n

Cependant, les probl\u00e8mes entourant le Fonds, plus que toute autre chose, portent une partie de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au-del\u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res. Cependant, son probl\u00e8me de gestion, son enfermement bureaucratique et son fonctionnement ont fait de l’institution une structure extr\u00eamement rigide. En d’autres termes, une institution incapable de satisfaire le concept de production sociale de la sant\u00e9, parce qu’elle est un produit social.<\/p>\n\n

La CCSS a mis en \u0153uvre de nombreux changements pour am\u00e9liorer ses services, comme l’augmentation des taux de couverture et la r\u00e9duction des temps d’attente pour les proc\u00e9dures m\u00e9dicales. Elle a \u00e9galement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont elle traite les paiements de pension en modernisant ses syst\u00e8mes. Toutefois, certains probl\u00e8mes doivent encore \u00eatre r\u00e9solus, comme le faible nombre de m\u00e9decins par habitant ou le manque de services de soins pr\u00e9ventifs. Enfin, bien que le Costa Rica offre des soins de sant\u00e9 gratuits \u00e0 tous les citoyens, il y a encore des personnes qui n’ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ce service parce qu’elles n’en ont pas les moyens ou ne veulent pas y avoir recours.<\/p>\n\n

Auteur<\/strong> : Zelda Walters pour Sensorial Sunsets<\/p>\n\n

Sources<\/h2>\n\n

https:\/\/www.larepublica.net\/noticia\/la-caja-costarricense-del-seguro-social-los-origenes-de-una-institucion-estrategica-en-el-pais#:~:text=El%201%C2%BA%20de%20noviembre%201941,involuntario%3B%20y%20comportaba%20adem%C3%A1s%20una<\/a><\/p>\n\n

https:\/\/www.binasss.sa.cr\/historia.php<\/a><\/p>\n\n

https:\/\/historiauned.net\/profesor\/editar\/1103-historia-postal-de-costa-rica-caja-costarricense-del-seguro-social<\/a><\/p>\n\n

https:\/\/www.scielo.sa.cr\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-60022013000300007<\/a><\/p>\n\n

https:\/\/www.ccss.sa.cr\/morosidad<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Caisse costaricienne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social CCSS) a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1943 par une loi promulgu\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de l’\u00e9poque, Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Guardia. La loi a \u00e9tabli que l’institution serait financ\u00e9e par les contributions des employeurs et des employ\u00e9s, ainsi que par des contributions de l’\u00c9tat pour couvrir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-costa-rica-fr","category-institutions-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social CCSS - SensorialSunsets<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Caisse de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale du Costa Rica (CCSS) a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1943 par une loi promulgu\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de l'\u00e9poque, Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Guardia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sensorialsunsets.com\/fr\/la-caja-costarricense-de-seguro-social-ccss\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social CCSS - 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