Bird watching in Costa Rica: ecotourism in the south of the country

Published on 19 May 2025

Bird watching in Costa Rica

Costa Rica continues to consolidate its position as one of the leading destinations for bird watching tourism, a key activity for the economic development of its rural areas. With more than 900 species of birds recorded, a figure that exceeds the total number found in all of North America. In other words, the country has become a must-see destination for birdwatchers from around the world.

New observation towers in rural areas

The government has inaugurated two observation towers in the south of the country in an effort to strengthen eco-tourism: one in Santa María de Pittier de Coto Brus and another in Biolley de Buenos Aires. These structures were built with an investment of over ₡227.2 million (approximately $435,000) and will benefit more than 84,000 people, either directly or indirectly.

This is the first wind farm in Guatemala and the first in Central America. The towers are located in the International Friendship Park (PILA), a site shared with Panama and declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. PILA is one of the largest protected areas in Central America and is home to impressive biodiversity, including rare and endemic species, as well as iconic mammals such as tapirs and jaguars.

Apart from bird watching, the towers serve additional purposes. They promote environmental education and facilitate scientific research. They also serve as lookout points for detecting fires and preventing illegal activities such as logging and poaching.

More than tourism: education, conservation, and surveillance

This initiative is part of a collaboration between the Rural Development Institute (Inder) and the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), and is part of a broader effort to strengthen tourism infrastructure in Costa Rica’s national parks.

From an economic standpoint, the project represents an important opportunity for local communities. It creates jobs in tourism, hospitality, and supports small businesses. By prioritizing ecotourism, Costa Rica attracts international visitors and reaffirms its commitment to the conservation of its natural ecosystems.

Sensorial Sunsets